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Monday, August 24, 2020
Building Social Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Building Social Business - Essay Example Social business creates self-supporting g and useful points of view to specialty units with the limit of improving the financial development by consolidating the benefit making idea of business with the arrangement of products and enterprises which fulfill the necessities of their objective markets. Muhammad Yunus exhibits how the idea of Social business has moved from only a hypothesis to functional application in top companies, business domains, and business visionaries. Teacher Yunus delineates how social business holds the possibility to change the endeavors and accomplish free-showcase venture. The book has its qualities. Educator Yunus presents the book in a simple to understand mode. Despite the fact that he is a teacher, he doesn't write in the specialized language which permits individuals to peruse and grasp the book effortlessly. In spite of the fact that the idea of social business has been considered by others before him, he presents the idea strikingly by representations models and shows. He additionally dedicates more pages in narrowing down the meaning of the idea of social business by introducing new structures which are not quite the same as the definition it had obtained before. His new definition contemplates monetary association which interfaces business and money related goals of the business with the moral, social and natural targets. I discovered a lot of solidarity in this book, particularly where he presents the methodologies of how business firing up can create and advance in success. His style of composing is propelling to peruse. The data introduced in brought to the readerââ¬â¢s direct condition by introducing solid models which are legitimately connected to the readerââ¬â¢s condition. He uses such guides to introduce his thoughts and bits of knowledge while carefully handling the representation of territories of use of social business in the genuine business world. He thoughtfully focuses on the requirement for speed, arranging, reexamination measures and legitimate acknowledgment of oneââ¬â¢s objective market.â â
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Limited partnership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Restricted organization - Essay Example One accomplice might be both a general and restricted accomplice. At the point when this is the situation, all the rights and duties that apply to a general accomplice likewise concern him. In any case, the commitment that such an accomplice gives is secured in law simply like that of some other restricted accomplice. The constrained accomplice just has enthusiasm for the property of the business. Should such an accomplice take an interest in the administration of the business, they may chance losing their status as a constrained accomplice, and in this way be at risk for any obligations in the organization. Taking an interest in the administration of the business does exclude any exhortation that such an accomplice provides for a general accomplice on issues that relate to the business. The constrained accomplice has a qualification to examine the records of the association at a sensible time. They are additionally qualified in law for any snippet of data with respect to the association. Because of the way that the restricted accomplices are not permitted to take an interest in the running of the business, the general accomplices owe them a guardian
Sunday, July 19, 2020
Basic Guide to Exporting Goods and Services
Basic Guide to Exporting Goods and Services During the time of our forefathers and ancestors, the very idea of a âglobal marketâ may have been too farfetched and even impossible. The world is such a vast place, and the idea of products one country being available for sale across the globe seems to be quite a difficult concept to grasp.But times have changed; many things have happened since then, and we are now enjoying the conveniences and benefits of this global market. Two of the activities that made the global market a reality are importing and exporting.Importing and exporting are actually the same; the difference is just in the point of view. Importing means the purchase of goods that are manufactured in a foreign market or country, for the purpose of selling in oneâs domestic market. Exporting, on the other hand, involves the sale of domestically manufactured goods to a foreign market or country. In this relationship, there is an exporter and an importer. In this article, we will be focusing on one side of that rel ationship: Exporting. © Shutterstock | stockphoto maniaWe will discuss 1) the importance of exporting in our global economy, 2) factors that affect exporting, 3) things to consider before exporting goods or services, and 4) how to export the right way.IMPORTANCE OF EXPORTINGEach country has something unique to offer, and they see these offerings as opportunities to expand their economies. By bringing their offerings, such as products, resources and skills, to the global market by way of exporting, they are able to bring money into their coffers and grow their economies.That is the main reason why countries are actively jumping into the exporting bandwagon. They look at the resources that are lacking or scarce in a specific foreign market, and that they have an abundance of, and sell those resources to them. In return, they get paid a commensurate amount for these resources. It is a win-win situation.Say, for example, that country A is rich with brilliant and innovative minds when it comes to developing i nfrastructure and technology. However, they do not have the natural resources to be used in infrastructure development. This is where country B, who is rich in these natural resources, comes in. Country B will sell its natural resources to Country A, effectively making Country B as the exporter and Country A as the importer.The advantages of exporting include:Increased economic growth for the exporting country. Exporting is basically an economic transfer. The sale of the products or resources of one country (exporter) to another (importer) increase the exporterâs national gross output, regardless of whether the sale is for cash or in exchange for other products, services or resources.Increased domestic economic activity. As the country engages more actively in exporting, it taps into its domestic manufacturers and suppliers for the products or resources that will be sold on the global market. This means more business for domestic entrepreneurs and businessmen.Increased profitabili ty. Of course, as a business, you want to grow and so you want to earn more profits. By selling internationally, you may have higher costs, but you will also have higher sales since you are now selling to a bigger market.Stronger diplomacy and foreign policy between and among nations. Governments will benefit from relationships established through exporting, since they will be coming into closer contact with other countries or economies. In short, what started out as a relationship involving purely trade can result to other, deeper and more meaningful relationships that will be beneficial to everyone involved.More opportunities for businesses of all sizes. Exporting is not limited to large corporations and multinational companies. Even medium-sized and small business can also export their goods and services; according to the U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, small and medium-sized businesses export to at least one international market. The figures used as basis were gathered in 2005, so you can just imagine how the numbers have increased more than a decade later.New markets mean more options for companies. You are no longer going to rely solely on a single market because you can venture out of your own shores for equally green, or even greener pastures. This is particularly tempting for businesses that are facing high competition domestically, or those that are simply not doing too well in their own markets or countries. They can instead bring their products or services to other markets or countries where they are more likely to be accepted and bought. Similarly, businesses that are in countries with volatile economies, faced with inconsistent rises and drops and irregular fluctuations, can tap into other markets.Prolonged sales life of products and services. Existing products and services will have a longer sales life since there are other, newer, markets for them to be sold in. Products that are no longer in season in one count ry, for example, may still be âin seasonâ in another.Increase quality of products and services. As businesses enter other markets even outside of their own countries, competition becomes tougher and tighter. Domestic businesses will be forced to keep their guards up and improve their own offerings if they hope to be able to compete with other businesses entering their territory. Exporters will also make sure to keep the quality of their products high in order to penetrate a new market and be able to compete with domestic businesses.[slideshare id=34334207doc=j4049-dhlslideshare-stepsfornewexporters-v8-140506071818-phpapp02w=640h=330]FACTORS THAT AFFECT EXPORTINGExporting is a general concept, but applicability is not general. If it were, then you will find that all countries have thrived and flourished thanks to exporting. You will notice that some countries still havenât been able to benefit from exporting, and that can be attributed to several factors.Export regulations, law s and policiesThis is seen by many as the largest stumbling block for anyone who wants to export. Not only do they have to comply with regulations within their own markets or countries, they also have to make sure that they are also not in violation of the existing applicable laws and regulations in the market they will be exporting their products to.Other than laws, there are also trade agreements in place that have to be observed by exporters and importers alike.Interested in digging really deep into foreign trade and WTO? Read this awesome resource.[slideshare id=52238653doc=mta-e-r3-print-150831070758-lva1-app6892type=dw=640h=330]Geographical locationDistance is also a factor to be considered although, lately, this has been relegated as a minor concern. The growth of global markets have certainly made even the longest distance short.Language and cultural barriersBusinesses have to be in constant communication with each other, and barriers to smoothly communicating are bound to c ramp their style. Some of the most common problems that must be overcome include language barriers and differences in culture and social norms.Exporters should make it a point to study more than a little of their target marketâs culture in order to tailor their marketing and selling plan accordingly. Learn more about Hofstedes cultural dimensions.Poor planningThis is on the part of the companies that plan to export their products. One of their most common mistakes is to think that, if it works in the United States, then it will work anywhere in the world. Overcome this notion and you will be able to look beneath the surface, recognizing that you have to make necessary adjustments.Currency issuesCurrency is all too often subject to fluctuations, so these may also impact how exporting is done. Exporters are basically faced with currency risks when they sell their products to other markets. What they can only do is to strategically time their selling periods so as to minimize currenc y losses.THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE EXPORTINGIf you are planning on going into exporting soon, you have to first ascertain whether you are export-ready or not. There are a few considerations that you should first take note of when evaluating your âexport potentialâ.Your Expectations and ObjectivesYou have to be clear on the reasons why you want to export. Do you want higher profits? Do you want to set up your business for future expansion in the global market? Knowing what you expect and what you are aiming for by exporting will make it easier for you to take the necessary steps toward making it happen. Product and ProductionYou must first take a good, long look at your product, or what you are going to offer. Product viability is a very important consideration that must not be overlooked.Export potential. Does it have export potential? If you are your buyer, would you purchase that product? More importantly, if you are a foreign buyer, would you purchase that product, which is o bviously from another country?Exportable. Is your product free from any encumbrances brought about by export controls and regulations? Is it âexportableâ according to domestic laws in your market?Modifications needed. Will you have to implement modifications in your production processes to meet requirements or expectations of the foreign market you will be selling your product to?Transportable. Is the product transportable to the target foreign market? What are the other implications of this, particularly on pricing?CapitalLetâs get down to it: does your company have the money to bring your product to another country? Can you afford to enter another market and face domestic (and other foreign) competition?For sure, it is going to cost you money. Look at the available capital and, if that is insufficient, the lines of credit and other possible sources of capital available to you.ManpowerEvaluate your HR requirements in bringing your business operations to other markets, and whe ther you have the available manpower to meet them. Are your people qualified and skilled to handle the exporting side of things? Do you have enough people in place to focus on exporting, without compromising your domestic operations?Export Requirements and ComplianceThese are mostly the legal considerations that you should first evaluate. Do you meet all the requirements, or will you be in violation of any of them?HOW TO EXPORT GOODS AND SERVICESStep #1 Develop an Export StrategyIt is now time for you to create your Export Plan, where you will map out your export strategy. Your starting point can be the business plan that you are already using for your domestic operations. From there, you can come up with the Export Plan, which is basically a business plan that puts emphasis on international or global markets.Elements of the Export PlanIntroduction or Overview of the Business. Here, you will provide a background of the business, always with a view to exporting. You are basically goi ng to discuss the purpose of the plan and what you hope to achieve in going into exporting, whether they are short-term or long-term goals.Organizational Structure. This is an internal look, summarizing issues such as ownership of the business and its management and staffing. You have to make a clear division between exporting and the other existing operations of the business to see how it fits in the grand scheme of things. This is also where you list down the human resource requirements and the available human resources that you have for your exporting venture. This section may also tackle issues on labor and the labor market, as well as alliances or partnerships that the business can benefit from when it finally enters exporting.Offerings of the Business. Now it is time to include a detailed discussion on the products and/or services that you plan to sell in other markets. Describe their features and specifications and the benefits or value that they will bring to the end users i n the foreign markets. You should also include a description of the production process. In the instances where some modifications and innovations on the products or services have to be implemented in order to meet the unique requirements of the market you will be exporting to, see to it that these are discussed fully. If you are looking far ahead and have products or services in the pipeline, for manufacture and sale in the future, you may also include them in the discussion.Market Study. Just like in a regular business plan, a study of the market should also be included. This time, you will be taking a look at the foreign market that you plan to penetrate: its political, economic and socio-cultural environments, the potential market segments, and the existing players in the industry. This means you also have to take a look at the existing competitive landscape and identify the competitors that you will be up against.Entry Strategy. Itâs time to map out how you plan to enter the m arket that you have so extensively discussed in your market study. Again, consider the fact that not all foreign markets are the same. They have unique characteristics that call for unique approaches when it comes to market entry. Aside from the competition, you have to consider your marketing strategy: your product positioning and differentiation, your pricing strategy, your distribution strategy, and your promotions or advertising.Regulations and Logistics. You can never get away from regulatory and logistical issues, thatâs why you have to include them in the export plan. Foreign countries have their own sets of regulations and modes of transportation â" some of them may have been unheard of where your business originally operates â" so you have to take them into careful consideration. Are there export permits and documentation that you have to obtain? Talk about them, and include them in your implementation plan later on.Risk Factors. Every time a business enters a new marke t, there are bound to be risks involved. Come to think of it, going into business is a risk in itself. Some of the biggest risk factors faced by potential exporters are market risks, currency risks, credit risks, and political risks. Identify every possible risk that your business may encounter, so you can create a plan on how to mitigate them.Implementation Plan. List down the key activities, in chronological order, that you will perform in order to implement your export plan. Of course, you have to check and monitor your progress, so you should also include the evaluation criteria and the process to be followed.Financial Plan. You have to quantify everything in dollar amounts. Create a budget that you will adhere to when implementing your plan. This will come in handy later on when evaluating the results of your exporting operations.Export Marketing Plan. This is similar to a regular marketing plan, but with focus on your export activities, specifically targeting the customers in the foreign market you will be exporting to.Step #2 Clear All Documentary RequirementsComply with the applicable laws and regulations and secure the permits, certifications and other documents that will allow you to start exporting your products or services.Read the godfather resource on export documentation which clarifies everything you need to do.[slideshare id=9158669doc=export-importproceduresanddocumentation-110907041716-phpapp02type=dw=640h=330]Step #3 Prepare Product for ExportAs mentioned earlier, you may have to modify your production processes and make adjustments to your product in order for it to be acceptable in your target foreign market.Step #4 Deliver your ProductIn delivering products, points to consider include:Methods of shipping or transport (or delivery of services). This will mostly depend on factors such as distance, terrain and level of demand for the product.Role of third parties, such as customs brokers and freight forwarders.Packaging of the products and subsequent packing, ready for transport.Completeness and appropriateness of all export documentation, such as shipping documents and collection documentsExporting is a very broad topic; what we touched on are just the basics. For many, it may seem like a complicated process, and it is to a certain extent. However, through study and careful implementation, any business can become an exporter. Small businesses have been doing it for years now, there is no reason why you couldnât do the same.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
The Psychological Motivation For Serial Killers - 1958 Words
ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t feel guilty for anything. I feel sorry for people who feel guilt,â⬠-Ted Bundy. Throughout the world a specific group of individuals such as Bundy, are classified as serial killers. According to the Britannica Encyclopedia the term serial killer or the act of serial killing can be defined as ââ¬Å"the unlawful homicide of at least two people, carried out in a series over a period of time.â⬠Every year such murderers create chaos in hundreds and thousands of peopleââ¬â¢s lives through their dark motives and monstrous actions. Society often searches for reasons why such killings take place, but the majority fail to investigate past the surface of the murders. The psychological motivation for serial killers stems deeper to predisposed state of minds as well as several shared traits and histories. Psychological commonalities among the serial killers such as the biological makeup of their brain as well as similar family situations help people understand the actions that serial killers make. Individuals classified as serial killers are known to have abnormal psychological states of mind that cause them to violently cause chaos in thousands of lives every year. Among these murderers many share psychological commonalities that stem from various aspects in their lives that drive them to such disturbing actions. The act of serial killing has occurred throughout history all around the world. Some of the first ever documented cases included a Roman woman named Locusta, who was ââ¬Å"hired byShow MoreRelatedPsychological Profile of a Killer1577 Words à |à 7 Pageselevation in serial killings. To give some insight into the scale of the problem posed by the serial killer, in the United States can be gained from examining the statistics for just one year. In 1989 (the last year for which detailed figures are available) there were 21,500 recorded homicides, of which some 5,000 are unsolved. Unofficial sources believe that as many as a hundred serial killers may be at large at any given time. Add to this the number of known victims of serial killers, then betweenRead MoreChapter 16. Serial Killers Are Not A New Development. They1189 Words à |à 5 PagesChapter 16 Serial killers are not a new development. They have been among us since the beginning of time. Evidence of this can be seen by reviewing some of the worldââ¬â¢s most high-profile crimes; some of which remain unsolved. Serial killers are difficult to detect. They are able to move through society, masquerading as normal, healthy individuals. A serial sexual sadistic killer is a specific type of predator. Their crimes suggest that they are void of any feelings or emotion. However, theories suggestRead More profile of a killer Essay examples1561 Words à |à 7 Pageselevation in serial killings. To give some insight into the scale of the problem posed by the serial killer, in the United States can be gained from examining the statistics for just one year. In 1989 (the last year for which detailed figures are available) there were 21,500 recorded homicides, of which some 5,000 are unsolved. Unofficial sources believe that as many as a hundred serial killers may be at large at any given time. Add to this the number of known victims of serial killers, then betweenRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Serial Killers1369 Words à |à 6 Pageswanting to commit mass murder (serial killers), but these murders also affect the lives of many other people and their families. There are no positive effects when this happens, there are only negative effects on every person involved. The cause always starts with the serial killer, the victim never causes it. There are multiple effects on the serial killer, victim, the victimââ¬â¢s family, and the community (Violent Loss). Many serial killers are created due to psychological disorders and different fearsRead MoreSerial Killers Case Study1526 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Throughout history, people have been fascinated by the topic of serial killers, primarily because one cannot understand why an individual would be willing to take multiple lives with no remorse. For many years investigators, sociologist, and criminologist have continuously researched these individuals. Current research on anti-social personality disorder and psychopathic behavior has led to information on serial killerââ¬â¢s biological development and environmental factors. There is very littleRead MoreSerial Killers Statistics : Serial Killer Statistics Essay818 Words à |à 4 PagesNovember 23). Serial killer statistics. Retrieved July 28, 2016 fromhttp://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/Serial%20Killer%20Information%20Center/Serial%20Killer%20Statistics.pdf This article covers serial killers statistics. Many table reports are illustrated with the sole purpose to demonstrate accurate information about serial killers. The tables indicate the frequency (by decade) and the number of separate serial killers operating in any given year in the USA. Beasley II, J. O. (2004). Serial Murder inRead MoreInformative Serial Killers Essay812 Words à |à 4 PagesInformative Speech Serial Killers Specific Purpose: I want to inform my audience about serial killers, the type of person that commits these horrendous crimes. Introduction 1. Attention-getting remarks: What would you do as a young, cute college girl at the grocery store saw a clean cut nice looking man with a cast on his arm struggling with his groceries, he ask you for your help. Would you help him? Ted Bundy one of the most infamous serial killers of our time would put a fake castRead MoreSerial Killers And The United States1743 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Serial murder crime though rare, is not a a new phenomenon. This crime has been committed for centuries and will continue to be a crime that is committed throughout the world. It is unfortunate and scary that this is probably one of the most serious of crimes that cannot be prevented. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, serial murderers commit their crimes because they want to. Rehabilitation is not obtainable for serial killers due to their inability for remorse and empathyRead MoreMr. Brooks : A Serial Killer1258 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout a serial killer business man who is attempting to stop his psychological problem. Mr. Brooks who is played by Kevin Costner is a very wealthy man with a wife and one daughter. The movie starts by showing Mr. Brookââ¬â¢s success and the lavish life he lives. Also it shows his addiction of killing people as his conscious as person that Mr. Brooks calls Marshall. Marshall is the driving factor that urges Mr. Brooks to kill. As the movi e progresses Mr. Brooks is caught by a wanna-be killer called MrRead MoreThe Traits of a Serial Killer Present in James Clayton Vaughn Jr966 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the life of James Clayton Vaughn Jr. he portrayed a plethora of psychological characteristics that correlated to the serial killer he was. One may ponder what creates a serial killer and what exactly a serial killer is. There are many things that define a serial killerââ¬â¢s psyche antisocialism being one of the many. Moreover, Vaughn claimed to have certain compulsions that made him complete tasks that he ordinarily would not do which demonstrated him to have obsessive compulsive disorder. Another
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Raskolnikov V. Svidrigailov - 1393 Words
Gunnar Stoddard Ms. Spicer AP Literature and Composition 27 May 2011 We Are Not So Different, You and I Dostoyevskyââ¬â¢s Crime and Punishment is a psychologically charged novel in which the primary element that plagues the protagonist, Rodion Raskolnikov, is not a person but rather an idea; his own idea. Raskolnikov has an unhealthy obsession with rendering himself into what he perceives as the ideal, supreme human being, an à ¼bermensch. Raskolnikov forms for himself a theory in which he will live purely according to his own will and transcend the social norms and moralities that dominate society. Raskolnikov suggests that acts commonly regarded as immoral are to be reserved for a certain rank of ââ¬Å"extraordinaryâ⬠men. Raskolnikovââ¬â¢s faithâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Keeping this in mind, it comes as no surprise that Raskolnikov would feel utterly abhorred when Svidrigaà ¯lov refers to them as ââ¬Å"birds of a featherâ⬠(p.340; Part 4, Chapter 1). While Svidrigaà ¯lov is rather keen of their shared similarities, such as their status as murderers, Raskolnikov willingly fails to realize these associations. Raskolnikovââ¬â¢s better side objects to the hedonistic behavior of Svidrigaà ¯lov, decrying him as a man of the most abject nature. The dramatic irony lies in the fact that Raskolnikov desires to be an ââ¬Å"extraordinaryâ⬠man, the very epitome of Svidrigaà ¯lov, a man he holds in no high regard. Despite their superficial variances and dissidences, Raskolnikov had slowly rendered himself into a facsimile of the man he detested, Svidrigaà ¯lov. Although both men, whether knowingly or unknowingly, desire to transcend above the ordinary masses, it is only a matter of time before self-realization indicates the folly of their ways. Raskolnikovââ¬â¢s brusque affectation eventually yields to his predilection for salvation and redemption. He ultimately comes to the realization that he is not worthy of being ââ¬Å"extraordinaryâ⬠because of the crippling guilt that followed his murder of the pawnbroker. Raskolnikov reflects upon the implications of his crime on his psyche, ââ¬Å"I murdered myself, not her! I crushed myself once for all,Show MoreRelatedRaskolnikov Internal Conflict1831 Words à |à 8 PagesChloee Henley, Period 5 Part I: Readerââ¬â¢s Journal Part I: Comment on a Character I find it very interesting how suspicious of everything Raskolnikov appears to be at the beginning of the novel. Obviously in the first few pages of the novel readers can quite easily identify his internal conflict and the way he goes back and forth on whether or not he should commit his crime, but I find it odd that this intense level of suspicion comes before he has even committed the crime. Most would think that his
Discuss the character of Catherine Earnshaw and your reaction to her and her importance to the novel as a whole Free Essays
string(28) " powerful sense of reality\." Born in 1818 at Thornton in Yorkshire, Emily Brontà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ lived for most of her life at Haworth, near Keighley. The fifth of the six children of Reverend Patrick Brontà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½, she became familiar with death early. When she was three years old in 1821, her mother died of cancer, and when she was seven her two older sisters, boarding at Cowan Bridge School, died of consumption. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the character of Catherine Earnshaw and your reaction to her and her importance to the novel as a whole or any similar topic only for you Order Now Emily and her sister Charlotte, who also attended this school, returned to Haworth where, with their sister Anne and brother Branwell, were brought up by their aunt. Emily was apparently an intelligent, lively child, becoming more reserved as she grew older. Emily remained at Haworth, looking after her father and the household. She continued writing, and in 1846, persuaded by Charlotte, the sisters published a joint collection of poems, under the pen names of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell. Wuthering Heights, probably begun in autumn 1845, and was published in December 1847. Reviews were mixed. The novelââ¬â¢s power and originality were recognized, but fault was found with its violence, coarse language, and apparent lack of moral. In September 1848, Branwell, whose various attempts at making a career ended in addiction to opium and drink, died. After his funeral, Emily became ill but, refusing a doctor, carried on with her household duties. She died on 19th December 1848 of consumption, with characteristic courage and independence of spirit. Charlotte wrote in the 1850 addition of Wuthering Heights. When analyzing Catherine Earnshawââ¬â¢s character, one can draw many conclusions from observing her relationships with other characters in Wuthering Heights. The three most significant people in Catherineââ¬â¢s life are Heathcliff, Edgar Linton and Nelly Dean. Catherine was a stubborn, playful but an appealing child. Although Catherine tends to not like Heathcliff at first, she becomes his friend, where they share time together playing on the moors. She says: ââ¬ËMy great miseries in this world have been Heathcliffââ¬â¢s miseries, and I watched and felt each from the beginningââ¬â¢ (p75). Catherine and Heathcliff have an unusual type of love for one another; their love is more spiritual than physical. They talk about dying together rather than living together. They make love not by giving each other pleasure but by inflicting pain. Heathcliff and Catherine are meant to be. In fact, she confides to Nelly one night that Heathcliff is: ââ¬Å"more myself than I amâ⬠¦ Whatever souls are made of, his and mine are the same.â⬠(p73). The main focus in Wuthering Heights is the passionate, self-destructive love of Catherine and Heathcliff. Cathy describes her love, in chapter 9: ââ¬ËMy love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible light, but necessary. Nelly, I am Heathcliff!ââ¬â¢ After returning from the Grange, Catherine has become more ladylike but still has a temper, as seen in Chapter 8 where she pinches Nelly and slaps Edgar. Her clinginess to Heathcliff remains, but the wealth and social position associated with marrying Edgar also attracts her. Catherine is honest and self-aware enough to admit her instinct that marrying Edgar is wrong, but convinces herself that it wonââ¬â¢t hinder her friendship with Heathcliff. When Heathcliff returns, Catherine is forced to choose between him and Edgar. Unfortunately, Catherine becomes ill with brain fever. In her feverish state, she begins to understand her condition, whilst feeling grief with separation from Heathcliff and being ââ¬Ëwrenchedââ¬â¢ from Wuthering Heights to be ââ¬Ëthe lady of Thrushcross Grange, and the wife of a strangerââ¬â¢ (p116). However, she makes the decision to marry Edgar Linton because it would degrade her to marry Heathcliff. This choice proves to be fatal. On her deathbed, she realizes what she has done. When Heathcliff comes to see her during her last days, she tells him bitterly, ââ¬Å"I with I could hold you ââ¬â¢till we were both dead! I shouldnââ¬â¢t care what you suffered. I care nothing for your sufferings. Why shouldnââ¬â¢t you suffer? I do.â⬠(p145). Although she dies halfway through the novel, her spirit lingers and continues to haunt Heathcliff at Wuthering Heights. The location of Catherineââ¬â¢s coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is not buried in the chapel with the Lintonââ¬â¢s. Nor is her coffin buried among the graves of the Earnshaws. Instead, as Nelly describes in Chapter 16, Catherine is buried ââ¬Ëin a corner of the kirkyard, where the wall is so low that heath and bilberry plants have climbed over it from the moorââ¬â¢. Catherine is buried with Edgar on one side and Heathcliff on the other, suggesting her conflicted loyalties. Her actions are motivated by her social ambitions, which are awakened during her first stay at the Lintonââ¬â¢s, and which eventually force her to marry Edgar. Catherineââ¬â¢s death is the conclusion of the conflict between herself and Heathcliff and removes any possibility that their conflict could be resolved positively. After Catherineââ¬â¢s death, Heathcliff purely extends and deepens his drives toward revenge and cruelty. Catherine and Heathcliffââ¬â¢s language is often poetic in its use of imagery and rhythm to convey emotions, as in Catherineââ¬â¢s description of her love for Heathcliff in Chapter 9, with natural images of winter, trees and rocks. Heathcliff speaks in a similar way, for example in Chapter 33 when he describes seeing Catherine: ââ¬ËIn every cloud, in every tree ââ¬â filling the air at night, and caught by glimpses in every objectââ¬â¢ (p298), and the changes in the weather in chapter 17 after Catherineââ¬â¢s death. Nelly asks Lockwood, in connection with Catherineââ¬â¢s death: ââ¬ËDo you believe such people are happy in the other world, sir? Iââ¬â¢d give a great deal to knowââ¬â¢ (p153). Different characters in the book have different ideas of heaven or hell, but it is the story of Heathcliff and Catherine that is the most centrally concerned with the idea of death. In Chapter 3, we come across the supernatural in the form of Catherineââ¬â¢s ghost, which is given a powerful sense of reality. You read "Discuss the character of Catherine Earnshaw and your reaction to her and her importance to the novel as a whole" in category "Papers" As I read on, the visit of the ghost is put in context. Catherine says to Nelly, ââ¬Ësurely you and everybody have a notion that there is or should be an existence of yours beyond youââ¬â¢ (p75). Before Catherineââ¬â¢s death, Nelly notices that her eyes seemed to gaze beyond the objects round her, ââ¬Ëyou would have said out of this worldââ¬â¢ (p144). She anticipates a world where she will be ââ¬Ëincomparably beyond and above you allââ¬â¢ (p148). After her death, Heathcliff asks her to haunt him: ââ¬ËI know that ghosts have wandered on earth. Be with me alwaysââ¬â¢ (p155). At the end of the novel, two spirits are seen walking together on the moors. I can conclude that the two have finally found happiness together. Love is linked with dreams, through which Catherine finds the truth about her deepest feelings (Chapters 9 and 12). When describing their relationship, the language of Heathcliff and Catherine is obsessive and dramatic. I.e. in Heathcliffââ¬â¢s description of visiting the Grange in Chapter 5, his account in Chapter 29 and his revelations to Nelly in the Final Chapters. His description of how he sensed Catherineââ¬â¢s presence after his funeral is characteristic, with its exclamations, short sentences, dashes and powerful images:ââ¬â¢ I looked round impatiently ââ¬â I felt her by me ââ¬â I could almost see her, and yet I could not! I ought to have sweat blood thenâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ (p226). I see Catherine now and then in a concerned, sometimes in an unconcerned light. I witness her nastiness to Isabella in Chapter 10, her self-interest and determination to get her own way when she assumes Edgar must put up with Heathcliff, because thatââ¬â¢s what she wants, and when she determines to break both menââ¬â¢s hearts by breaking her own (Chapter 11), we are shown her inappropriate tearing of the pillow with her teeth (Chapter 12). I also have sympathy for Catherine by first meeting her through her childhood and her devotion to Heathcliff and love for him (p75). Finally, the fact that Nelly misunderstands Catherine and underestimates her illness, dismissing her of her love for Heathcliff in Chapter 9 and her painfully won insights in Chapter 12 as ââ¬Ënonsenseââ¬â¢, it increases my eagerness to sympathise with her and see her at her tragic moments. Linked with love is the subject of being separated and being reunited. Heathcliff and Catherine experience this when Catherine stays at the Grange, then when Heathcliff leaves, and again at Catherineââ¬â¢s death. There is also the love between Catherine and Edgar, which Nelly sees as ââ¬Ëdeep and growing happinessââ¬â¢ (p84), but which Catherine sees changing ââ¬Ëas winter changes the treesââ¬â¢ (p75). Edgar Linton brings out the more sensitive, civilized side of Catherine. Since she considers Heathcliff below her in social standing, she marries Edgar thinking it is the right thing to do. She tries to convince herself that she loves him. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦because he is young and cheerfulâ⬠¦because he loves meâ⬠¦and he will be rich, and I shall be the greatest woman in the neighborhood, and I shall be proud of having such a husband.â⬠(p71). Forced to work as a labourer by Hindley, Heathciff deteriorates mentally and in appearance, whilst Catherine becomes ââ¬Ëthe queen of the countrysideââ¬â¢ (p59). When Heathcliff overhears her say marrying him would ââ¬Ëdegradeââ¬â¢ her, he also hears her say she ââ¬Ëhad not brought Heathcliff so lowââ¬â¢ (p.73). So it is Hindley along with Edgar, whose wealth and property I find Catherine finds so attractive, which separate Heathcliff from his love and inspire his ruthless revenge. Catherine is attracted to Thrushcross Grange, but knows in her heart and soul it is the wrong path to take. Edgar is just the opposite of Heathcliff. He is cheerful, pleasant, and tender hearted. For example, when his sister dies, he takes in her child, Linton, as his own ââ¬â that is until Heathcliff steps in. Although he loves her very much and he has his child, she does not love him back. Unlike Heathcliff and Edgar, Nelly Dean does not like Catherine. She is the narrator throughout the novel. Through Nellyââ¬â¢s comments I am able to understand that she doesnââ¬â¢t like any one of these three characters. She labels Catherine as being a spoiled little brat who always gets her way. She also blames the entire tragedy of the two houses on Catherine and her passions. In one particular instance, Catherine cries out to Nelly that she is ââ¬Ëvery unhappyââ¬â¢ Nelly replies, ââ¬ËA pity. Youââ¬â¢re hard to please: so many friends and so few cares, and canââ¬â¢t make yourself content!ââ¬â¢ (p70). Another comment she makes later in the novel is ââ¬Ëshe behaved infinitely better than I dared to expect.ââ¬â¢ (p83). Although Nelly Dean was not fond of Catherine, she was loyal and respectful to her and her family. Being the idol of the novel, Catherine Earnshaw is a very complex character. Emily Brontà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ I feel does an excellent job characterizing her not only on the surface, but also through the other characters. Through each character, I am able to see from a different perspective a better ability to analyze Catherineââ¬â¢s character. Catherine Earnshawââ¬â¢s iron will, immaturity, and search for high-profile acceptance cause her character to star in the tragedy of a lost generation. She is loving and violent, gentle and passionate, affectionate and stubborn. Her chaotic and aggressive personality rivals only that of Heathcliff. Like Heathcliff, certain traumas experienced feed the fire of their passion, self-interest, and youthfulness. For example, she is the offspring of a man who says that because he canââ¬â¢t understand her, he canââ¬â¢t love her. Meanwhile, Catherine finds the inner core and a deep connection with the stranger who enters her own fatherââ¬â¢s affection and her life so long. While her brother feels evicted and threatened by Heathcliff, Catherine sees the ââ¬Ëdirty, gypsy boyââ¬â¢ a reflection of her own wild nature. Perhaps Catherine and Heathcliff never leave their selfishness and wildness of childhood because they are satisfied in their obsession just before they start to grow up. Possibly, they prefer to look upon each other as a childlike mirror image, rather than to progress to the stage of adults. Catherine and Heathcliff never appear to feel sexual desire for others, and are prevented in discovering it in each other as well. Possibly, they are both emotionally trapped in their natural habitat taking in the beauty of the moors while escaping adult mind games and romantic rules and actions. The great tragedy in the novel is when Catherine, in all her elegant enhancement, attempts to grow up and marry an established man. With the exception of wealth and position, all is lost in this hasty decision. Catherine and Heathcliffââ¬â¢s relations are further let down, and upon their long-awaited reunion, fireworks go off: ââ¬ËWith straining eagerness Catherine gazed toward the entrance of her chamber,ââ¬â¢ (p140) Nelly recalled. Heathcliffââ¬â¢s reaction is not surprisingly similar, ââ¬ËIn a stride or two was at her side, and he had her grasped in his arms. He bestowed more kisses than ever he gave in his life beforeââ¬â¢ (p140). It is at this point that Cathy and Heathcliff differ the most. Remarkably, Cathy further displays he lack of maturity by attempting to make her beloved feel guilty that she is suffering, although it is caused by her own lack of consideration. The dramatic and suffering scene is described as, ââ¬ËThe two, to a cool spectator, made a strange and fearful pictureââ¬â¢ (p141). Catherineââ¬â¢s gift of pain to Heathcliff and Heathcliffââ¬â¢s ability to change her justification in a brief conversation suggest he is the most loyal lover. She submitted to the pressures of marrying a man for his position as Heathcliff changed his own life to be that man. However wicked Heathcliff becomes, he never betrays his dream and his own private vision of eternal bliss alongside Cathy, while she seeks a worldly success in the marriage of Edgar Linton for its own sake. Although they each admit that they are necessarily part of one another, exclusively Heathcliff is willing to face the consequences. How to cite Discuss the character of Catherine Earnshaw and your reaction to her and her importance to the novel as a whole, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
The Great Gatsby --- F. Scott. Fitzgerald Essays - The Great Gatsby
The Great Gatsby --- F. Scott. Fitzgerald Ch2. Nick describes his journey back to the West Egg from Daisy and Tom's Home...A worthy mention is our introduction to the advertisement billboard of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg and it's imposing eyes which brood over the solemn dumping ground. Upon this ash road lives Tom Buchanan's mistress...Myrtyle. Myrtyle and her husband live at her husbands place of work...a mechanic's garage.....Tom Buchanan previously made great efforts to get Nick to see his girl. Wilson is interested in purchasing Toms car....There home is rather drab and does not seem to be fitting to a person as extravagant as Myrtyle...Myrtyle even dresses extravengently in her home. Myrtlye is a dashing person with noticeable features of which include her partyish clothes and demeanor.She totally ignores her husband,Wilson, upon here meeting with Tom and Nick and walks directly towards Tom in greeting. She also is aggressive over Wilson as we are hinted when she orders him rather rudely to get some chairs for her guests. Tom arra nges for him and Myrtyle to meet later unbeknownst to her husband...as they set off towards New York...we are given glimpses of the fussiness of Myrytle: She was extravenegent in purchasing goods at the train terminal....she waited and let three taxis go by until she found a fitting lavender colored taxi...she purchased a puppy for the fun of it. ThereafterTom and Myrtyle invite Nick into their rented apartment party much to his disagreement....he still however attends. Myrytyle's sister Catherine comes over..She too like Myrtyle is extravagant in her dress. Many others attended the party. Catherine shows her inquisitive side when she points out to Nick...the state of Myrtyle's and Tom's married lives....: Neither of them can stand the person they're married to. Catherine believes that Tom and Myrtyle should both divorce their present spouses and marry one another. Catherine also tells us that she frequents Gatsby's parties....this gains Nick's attention...he also here's the rumor t hat Gatsby is the nephew or cousin of Kaiser Wilheim. Catherine also retorts that Daisy's religion of Catholic is the barrier in divorce for Tom...this Nick knows is an utter lie since Daisy is not Catholic. The get together continues with gossip of Wilson lowerness and undeservingness of having Myrtyle as a wife...this comes from Myrtyle herself thus reinforcing her dislike towards her spouse for us. Tom and Myrtyle get into an argument over whether or not Tom should mention Daisy's name...in this tiff Myrtyle gets her nose broken by Tom showing us that Tom's violent behavior focused on Daisy is not all that focused on Daisy alone! Ch3. The Chapter opens with a party going on at Gatsby's mansion. We are told that on every Friday, supplies and help arrive at the Gatsby mansion in preparation for another of his parties. In Nick's description of this state of affairs I notice a hint of envy in his voice. Also Nick seems to feel a bit left out of these parties especially since he lives right next door to Gatsby. Many of those who attended Gatsby's parties invited themselves and Nick was decent enough only to attend once an invitation had been sent to him. Gatsby himself never attended his little parties, but as later found out, he preferred to overlook the chaos from a high room atop his mansion. The parties in their content were very rude, bizarre and exciting...Guests varied in demeanor and type and made a mosaic of characters....one to be in attendance at this particular party was Jordan Baker, the Golf Champion. Nick attaches himself to Jordan due to his loneliness at the party. Jordan helps Nick meet a few other pe rsons and the converse over their mysterious host....this is where we learn of Gatsby's solitude at his parties. Nick engages in a conversation with a man who he doesn't know is Gastby....he later finds out his identity when confusion rankles in their conversation...this marks their first meeting...Both Nick and Gatsby get along fine. Later, Jordan is called in for a personal conversation with Gatsby...In this conversation, they probably discuss Nick and Daisy being relatives and Daisy's state. Thereafter their conversation the party comes to a close and Gatsby invites Nick in for a Hydroplane flight...all these actions
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